Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
armadijo
←
Spanish
armadija
(mention)
←
Latin
*armāticula
(derived)
←
Latin
armātus
(mention)
←
Latin
armō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
armadilha
(cognate)