Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish arma
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (mention)
← Latin arma (inherited)
← Old Spanish arma (inherited)

→ Spanish armero (suffix)
→ Spanish antiarma (affix)
→ Basque arma (cognate)
→ Tagalog armas (mention)