Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish arena
← English arena (cognate)
← Latin arēna (inherited)

→ Spanish arenero (affix)
→ Spanish arenisco (affix)
→ Spanish arenilla (affix)
→ Spanish arenal (suffix)
→ Spanish arenar (affix)
→ Spanish enarenar (affix)
→ Galician area (cognate)
→ Hiligaynon arina (derived)