Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aplauso
←
Latin
applausus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
applaudō
(suffix)
←
Latin
sus
(suffix)
→
Spanish
aplausómetro
(affix)