Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aplaudir
←
Latin
applaudere
(borrowed)
←
Latin
applaudō
(mention)
→
Spanish
aplaudidor
(affix)
→
Spanish
aplaudímetro
(affix)