Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish apertura
← English aperture (cognate)
← Spanish abertura (doublet)
← Latin apertūra (borrowed)

→ Spanish abertura (doublet)
→ Spanish reapertura (prefix)
→ Spanish aperturismo (affix)
→ Spanish aperturista (affix)
→ Spanish aperturar (affix)