Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aparcero
←
Latin
partiō
(inherited)
←
Latin
pars
(mention)
→
Spanish
aparcería
(affix)
→
Galician
parceiro
(cognate)