Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish anciano
← French ancien (cognate)
← Old French ancien (borrowed)
← Italian anziano (cognate)
← Latin *antianu (mention)
← Latin ante (derived)

→ Spanish antes (link)
→ Spanish ancianito (suffix)
→ Spanish ancianidad (affix)
→ Spanish ancianismo (affix)
→ Italian anziano (cognate)