Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ancestro
←
Spanish
antecesor
(doublet)
←
French
ancêtre
(cognate)
←
Old French
ancestre
(derived)
←
Latin
antecessor
(derived)
→
Spanish
antecesor
(doublet)