Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
amplio
←
English
ample
(cognate)
←
Spanish
amplo
(mention)
←
Latin
amplus
(derived)
→
Spanish
amplificar
(affix)
→
Spanish
ampliamente
(suffix)