Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
alora
←
Catalan
aleshores
(cognate)
←
French
alors
(cognate)
←
Italian
allora
(cognate)
←
Latin
[[ad]] [[illam]] [[hōram]]
(inherited)
→
Catalan
aleshores
(cognate)
→
French
alors
(cognate)
→
Italian
allora
(cognate)