Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
allegar
←
Spanish
aplegar
(doublet)
←
Latin
applicāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
applicō
(mention)
→
Spanish
allegado
(mention)
→
Spanish
aplegar
(doublet)
→
Galician
achegar
(cognate)