Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aljibe
←
Arabic
جُبّ
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
جب
(derived)
→
Galician
alxibe
(cognate)