Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
alholva
←
Arabic
حُلْبَة
(derived)
←
Portuguese
alforba
(cognate)
←
Andalusian Arabic
حلبة
(derived)