Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
algarabía
←
Arabic
اَلْعَرَبِيَّة
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
اَلْعَرَبِيَّة
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
algaravia
(cognate)