Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish alfil
← Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (cognate)
← Arabic فِيل (derived)
← Persian پیل (derived)

→ English alfil (borrowed)
→ English alfin (derived)
→ French fou (derived)
→ Romanian nebun (derived)