Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aldaba
←
Arabic
ضبة
(derived)
→
Spanish
tragaldabas
(affix)
→
Spanish
aldabón
(affix)
→
Portuguese
aldraba
(cognate)