Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
alcanfor
←
Arabic
كَافُور
(derived)
←
Malay
kapur
(cognate)
←
Andalusian Arabic
كافور
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
alcanforar
(affix)