Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
alcachofa
←
Arabic
خرشوف
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
alcarchofa
(inherited)
←
Andalusian Arabic
الخَرْشُوف
(derived)
→
Tagalog
alkatsopas
(borrowed)