Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
albufera
←
Arabic
بُحَيْرَة
(derived)
←
Arabic
بَحْر
(mention)
←
Portuguese
albufeira
(cognate)
←
Andalusian Arabic
البُحَيرَة
(derived)