Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
alarguez
←
Moroccan Arabic
-
(cognate)
←
Andalusian Arabic
أَرْغِيس
(borrowed)
→
Arabic
برباريس
(cognate)