Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish agotar
← English gout (cognate)
← English gutter (mention)
← Latin gutta (derived)

→ Spanish agotador (affix)
→ Spanish agotamiento (affix)
→ Spanish agotable (suffix)
→ Spanish desagotar (affix)