Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aerobio
←
French
aérobie
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀήρ
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
βίος
(mention)
→
Spanish
anaerobio
(affix)