Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
adyuvante
←
Latin
adiuvāns
(borrowed)
←
Latin
adiuvāntis
(mention)
→
Spanish
neoadyuvante
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
adjuvante
(cognate)