Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
adoptar
←
English
adopt
(cognate)
←
Latin
adoptō
(derived(es/io))
←
Latin
adoptāre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
adoptō
(mention)