Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Virginia
←
English
Virginia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Virginia
(derived)
→
Spanish
virginiano
(affix)
→
Spanish
Mancomunidad de Virginia
(affix)
→
Tagalog
Biring
(mention)