Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Sudán
←
Arabic
سُودَان
(derived)
←
Arabic
أَسْوَد
(mention)
→
Spanish
sudanés
(suffix)
→
Tagalog
Sudan
(borrowed)