Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Soria
←
Spanish
Duero
(mention)
←
Latin
Durius
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
(inherited)
→
Spanish
soriano
(affix)