Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Sancho
←
Basque
Santxo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sānctus
(derived)
→
Spanish
Sánchez
(suffix)
→
Spanish
sanchismo
(affix)
→
Tagalog
Sanchez
(mention)