Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Rusia
←
Latin
Russī
(mention)
←
Old East Slavic
Русь
(derived)
→
Spanish
ruso
(mention)
→
Tagalog
Rusya
(derived)