Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Nepal
←
Nepali
नेपाल
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
nepalés
(affix)
→
Spanish
nepalí
(affix)
→
Tagalog
Nepal
(derived)