Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Lisboa
←
Latin
Olisīpō
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
Ulixbona
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
Lisbõa
(borrowed)