Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Jerusalén
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰερουσαλήμ
(derived)
←
Latin
Hierūsalēm
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
Iherusalem
(inherited)