Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Irán
←
Persian
ایران
(borrowed)
←
Middle Persian
𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭
(derived)
→
Spanish
iraniano
(affix)
→
Spanish
iraní
(affix)
→
Tagalog
Iran
(derived)