Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Escocia
←
Latin
Scotia
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
escocés
(affix)
→
Spanish
Nueva Escocia
(affix)
→
Tagalog
Eskosya
(derived)