Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Ebro
←
Latin
Hiberus
(inherited)
→
English
Iberia
(cognate)
→
English
Ebro
(derived)
→
Spanish
Iberia
(mention)
→
Portuguese
Ibéria
(cognate)