Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Domingo
←
Latin
Dominus
(mention)
→
Esperanto
Domingo
(derived)
→
Spanish
Dominga
(mention)
→
Spanish
Domínguez
(suffix)