Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Canadá
←
French
Canada
(borrowed)
←
Laurentian
canada
(derived)
→
Spanish
canadiense
(affix)
→
Tagalog
Kanada
(derived)