Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Cabo Cañaveral
←
Spanish
cabo
(compound)
←
Spanish
cañaveral
(compound)
→
English
Cape Canaveral
(derived)
→
Portuguese
Cabo Canaveral
(derived)