Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Aguascalientes
←
Spanish
aguas
(compound)
←
Spanish
calientes
(compound)
→
English
Aguascalientes
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
aguascalentense
(affix)