Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
álabe
←
French
aube
(cognate)
←
Latin
alapa
(inherited)
←
Romanian
aripă
(cognate)
→
Spanish
alabear
(affix)
→
Galician
aba
(cognate)