Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
velo
←
Italian
vela
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
velboato
(affix)
→
Esperanto
velŝipo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
velveturi
(compound)
→
Esperanto
ĉefvelo
(affix)