Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
torpedo
←
German
Torpedo
(borrowed)
←
English
torpedo
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
torpedo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
torpedo
(derived)
→
Esperanto
torpedi
(affix)