Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
tago
←
German
Tag
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*dagaz
(derived)
←
Old High German
tag
(derived)
→
Esperanto
tage
(affix)
→
Esperanto
tagmezo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
tagmanĝo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
ĉiutage
(affix)
→
Esperanto
festotago
(compound)
→
Esperanto
tagmeze
(compound)
→
Esperanto
taglibro
(affix)
→
Esperanto
tagiĝi
(suffix)
→
Esperanto
semajntago
(affix)
→
Esperanto
novjartago
(affix)
→
Esperanto
naskiĝtago
(affix)
→
Esperanto
supertago
(affix)
→
Esperanto
labortago
(affix)
→
Esperanto
septaga
(affix)
→
Esperanto
tagvida
(compound)