Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
sur-
→
Esperanto
surtreti
(affix)
→
Esperanto
surmeti
(affix)
→
Esperanto
surteriĝi
(affix)
→
Esperanto
surŝultrigi
(affix)