Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
pruvi
←
Old French
prover
(derived)
←
Latin
probare
(derived)
←
Latin
probus
(mention)
→
Esperanto
pruvo
(suffix)
→
Ido
pruvar
(borrowed)