Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
polvo
←
Spanish
polvo
(derived)
→
Esperanto
polvoŝtormo
(compound)
→
Esperanto
polvosuĉi
(affix)
→
Esperanto
polvosuĉilo
(affix)