Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
plumo
←
Latin
plūma
(derived)
→
Esperanto
fontoplumo
(compound)
→
Esperanto
plumaro
(affix)
→
Esperanto
plumingo
(suffix)
→
Esperanto
anserplumo
(compound)
→
Ido
plumo
(derived)