Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
planto
→
Esperanto
rizoplanto
(compound)
→
Esperanto
plantejo
(affix)
→
Esperanto
plantoscienco
(affix)
→
Esperanto
plantscienco
(affix)