Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
odoro
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ed-
(derived)
←
Latin
odor
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
senodorigilo
(affix)